منابع مشابه
Consciousness and the Moral Permissibility of Infanticide
In this paper, we present a conditional argument for the moral permissibility of some kinds of infanticide. The argument is based on a certain view of consciousness and the claim that there is an intimate connection between consciousness and infanticide. In bare outline, the argument is this: it is impermissible to intentionally kill a creature only if the creature is conscious; it is reasonabl...
متن کاملThomas Scanlon , Moral Dimensions : Permissibility , Meaning , Blame
In Moral Dimensions: Permissibility, Meaning, Blame, Thomas Scanlon challenges moral philosophers with a subtle analysis of how permissibility, meaning and blame are to be understood. Scanlon’s challenge is significant not only because he is a moral philosopher of considerable stature but because his analysis proceeds with an unusual degree of care. Scanlon employs a number of novel distinction...
متن کاملPsychopathy increases perceived moral permissibility of accidents.
Psychopaths are notorious for their antisocial and immoral behavior, yet experimental studies have typically failed to identify deficits in their capacities for explicit moral judgment. We tested 20 criminal psychopaths and 25 criminal nonpsychopaths on a moral judgment task featuring hypothetical scenarios that systematically varied an actor's intention and the action's outcome. Participants w...
متن کاملThe Moral Permissibility of Automated Responses during Cyberwarfare
THE MORAL PERMISSIBILITY OF AUTOMATED RESPONSES DURING CYBERWARFARE David Danks a b & Joseph H. Danks c a Department of Philosophy, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States b Institute for Human & Machine Cognition, Pensacola, FL, United States c Center for Advanced Study of Language, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States Version of record first published: 17 ...
متن کاملInference of Intention and Permissibility in Moral Decision Making
The actions of a rational agent reveal information about its mental states. These inferred mental states, particularly the agent’s intentions, play an important role in the evaluation of moral permissibility. While previous computational models have shown that beliefs and desires can be inferred from behavior under the assumption of rational action they have critically lacked a third mental sta...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2374-3468,2159-5399
DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017635